Egg donation is a medical procedure where a fertile woman donates an oocyte or egg to a woman who is unable to conceive due to fertility issues. In this process, the specialist retrieves the eggs from the donor for fertilizing in the lab and then the fertilized embryo is transferred into the uterus of the recipient.
Egg donation is a highly successful technique of assisted reproductive technology. However, the medications and procedure of this technique can impose certain risks on the egg donor. If you have any queries related to egg donation, then you can contact any IVF doctors in Kurseong.
Here are some of the probable risks faced by an egg donor.
1. Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS)
In some rare situations, egg donors can get affected by OHSS due to fertility or stimulation medications. This can cause fluid collection in the chest and abdominal areas, where you can also experience swelling in the ovaries.
The common symptoms for mild OHSS are swelling, and abdominal pressure. Proper pain medications and bed rest are required during the moderate stage due to the increase in pain. If left untreated, then it can also become severe causing kidney failure, and blood clotting.
2. Weight Gain
Temporary weight gain is another risk of egg donation. The main reason behind this side effect is fluid retention and an increase in the ovary size.
However, this issue will resolve after the completion of the donor cycle and your first menstruation. If it doesn’t go away then you must consult the doctor for further guidance.
3. Side Effects of the Medications
The brain releases Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing hormone (LH) for stimulating the ovaries for multiple egg production. The fertility injections provided to the donors contain higher amounts of these hormones.
This may impose certain side effects such as cramping and bloating. The symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) can also be experienced such as headache, mood swings, sleeping issues, fatigue, and body aches. These side effects can be extremely discomforting while increasing the risk of acute stress.
4. Bleeding During the Egg Retrieval
A needle will be inserted in the ovary of the donor for egg retrieval. This process can cause bleeding and it also imposes the risks of damaging the nearby blood vessels, bowel, and bladder.
Spotting is a normal side effect after the retrieval process but if you experience heavy bleeding or infection then you should contact the doctor immediately.
5. Physical Changes
The egg donor may also experience some permanent physical changes due to the ovarian stimulation with the fertility medications. The donor sees significant changes in ovulation after the egg retrieval with monthly swelling. This issue can cause major discomfort.
Egg donation is a huge opportunity to help a childless couple by giving them a chance to enjoy parenthood. You can contact any IVF doctors in Kurseong if you want to donate your eggs or want to take the help of donated eggs for getting pregnant.
You must also remember that the egg donation process helps the donor in getting financial benefits, where they also undergo medical testing that provides essential information about their fertility potential. Additionally, this process can be considered extremely safe if the side effects and risks are managed by the specialist effectively.
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