Secondary infertility is considered the inability to conceive a baby even after having a successful pregnancy without taking any help of fertility treatments and medications. This type of infertility is also common among the couples just like primary infertility.
If you have undergone unprotected intercourse for the last 6 months and still didn’t get a positive pregnancy test then you can book an appointment with an infertility specialist in Siliguri. The healthcare provider will first indulge in an elaborate fertility evaluation to determine the key reasons behind infertility.
Given below is a comprehensive overview of the main causes and treatment options for secondary infertility.
Causes Of Secondary Infertility In Men
1. Varicocele- Testicular varicocele is a type of health complication that can lead to enlargement of the veins in the skin near the testicles and scrotum. This disorder is also one of the leading causes of infertility due to low sperm production.
2. Low Testosterone Levels- Testosterone is the main hormone that contributes to sperm production and if anyone has low levels of this hormone then it will cause low sperm count. The diseases that can cause this deficiency are mumps, thyroid, diabetes, and tuberculosis.
3. Low Sperm Count And Quality- If the man who is trying to conceive is above 40 years of age then he is experiencing a sharp decline in semen quality, which also decreases fertility rates. Oligospermia can also become prominent among men of advanced age.
4. Certain Medications- Not only reproductive system disorders but certain medications can also cause secondary infertility. Treatments for fungal infections, cancer, gout, urinary tract infections, schizophrenia, and arthritis can cause infertility.
Causes Of Secondary Infertility in Women
1. Poor Egg Quality And Quantity- Women are born with limited eggs and as you move towards your 40s, the ovarian reserve decreases. It also lowers the chances of fertility as the risk of having a chromosomally defective egg is higher.
2. PCOS- Even after delivering your first baby, you can suffer from PCOS which may cause infrequent and irregular menstruation cycle. If you have been diagnosed with PCOS then you will not ovulate normally. This hormonal condition will increase the chances of secondary infertility.
3. Weight Gain- Weight gain after delivery can be a normal thing for most women but with proper diet and active lifestyle one can maintain their weight. If you suffer from obesity then it will lead to ovarian dysfunction and ultimately infertility.
4. Structural Issues- The most common cause of secondary infertility can be the blockages and scars due to previous surgery. The procedures such as C-section delivery and dilation and curettage (D&C) can affect your uterus by causing scarring.
Treatment Options
Intrauterine insemination (IUI) and IVF can be the most effective treatment options for secondary infertility because they will retrieve the eggs and sperm to fertilize it in the laboratory setting. The doctor may also recommend clomiphene to induce your ovulation processes.
If the polyps, scar tissues, and fibroids are causing infertility then one can go through surgery to remove it. The effective treatment options for men include supplements to enhance sperm quality and testicular surgery.
You must always remember the fact that couples suffering from hormonal imbalances, STIs, low sperm count, and pelvic inflammatory disease have higher risks of secondary infertility. You should contact the best infertility specialist in Siliguri if you are suffering from any of these issues.
