According to data-driven results, over 56 million men suffered infertility up to 2019 worldwide. Of all infertility cases globally, about 40-50% result from male factors. Factors like physical inactivity, excessive intake of processed food, vitamin deficiency, pre-existing or chronic disease, stress, and mental health interfere with reproductive health.
In men, infertility or fertility issues are marked by an inability to impregnate their female partner. However, trouble conceiving doesn’t mean you won’t ever be able to conceive naturally with your female partner. See the most trusted male infertility specialist in Siliguri for high-end male infertility treatment.
Identifying possible the signs and symptoms of male infertility
Though the classic symptom of male infertility is trouble impregnating his female partner, there are signs that you shouldn't ignore:
- Ejaculation difficulty
- Low libido
- Hormonal imbalance
- Inability to smell
- Pain, lump, or swelling in the testicle area
- Problem with holding erection
- Abnormal breast growth in men
- Low sperm count, low sperm quality
Knowing the factors leading to male infertility
Given below are the causes of infertility in males:
- Lack of healthy sperm
- Low testosterone levels ongoing
- Long-term ejaculation issues
- Sickel cell disease
- Low sperm motility, and sperm count in semen
- Problems with testicle functioning
- Infections such as HIV, gonorrhoea
- Problem with the immune system
- Moderate to severe inflammation of the testicles,
- Undescended testicles
- Cancerous and noncancerous tumour growths
- Severe long-term erectile dysfunction
- Enlargement of the veins within the scrotum or varicocele
- Hormonal imbalance
- Chromosome defects
- Celiac disease
- Exposure to environmental chemicals, radiation, heavy metal
- Overweight/obesity
- Being born with a fertility disorder
- Overheating the testicles
- Certain surgeries like vasectomy, prostate surgery, cancer surgery, testicular surgery
Plus, Substance abuse or recreational drug use, such as alcohol, tobacco, marijuana can play havoc with male reproductive health. In certain cases, male infertility is unexplained. As per research, about 15-30% of couples are experiencing unexplained infertility. Visit your top infertility specialist in Siliguri city for extensive treatment and advanced diagnosis.
Medical care and diagnosis of male infertility
There are several effective male infertility treatment choices available, including:
Lifestyle Improvement
Lifestyle is the very first thing that you can change and through it, you can enhance your chance of conception. Things to consider - eating a balanced diet, eating fiber-rich foods, practicing moderate workouts, keeping body weight optimal, refraining from smoking, alcohol consumption, or any recreational substance use, having quality sleep, and managing stress, and anxiety, etc.
Medication
Medications treat infections, and your doctor may prescribe meds to treat premature ejaculation, or erectile dysfunction, counseling, and hormone therapy to increase sperm production, and the chance of natural conception. Make an appointment with the best male infertility doctor near you.
Surgery
Vasectomy reversal surgery is a procedure to reconnect the vas deferens (the tube that carries sperm from the testicles), which increases the chance of pregnancy by about 30%-90%. A vasoepididymostomy is a surgery to correct the epididymal obstruction. By this surgery, vasectomies are reversed, a microsurgical procedure.
Assisted reproductive technique
Many couples decide to go for In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Ovarian reserve testing, semen analysis, uterine exam, practice embryo transfer, infection disease screening, vaginal ultrasound, blood tests, etc. are done before IVF.
Seek expert support for male infertility and under medical supervision, experience optimal healing. Your infertility doctor will provide all-encompassing guidance on your reproductive health, from diet plan and medical care.
