Infertility is a common problem and the kind of condition where a couple is unable to get pregnant even after trying to conceive for more than a year. It can affect both men and women with about 10 to 15% of all couples in the world suffering from infertility of some type. In men, infertility problems can be caused by low sperm count or low testosterone, and in women, it can be caused by gynecological problems like endometriosis, thyroid diseases, and uterine fibroids.
Out of all the couples suffering from infertility problems in the world, one-third of it is caused by female infertility, one-third of it is caused by male infertility and one-third of it is a combination of both problems or infertility that occurs without cause which is called unexplained infertility.
What Are The Risk Factors For Infertility?
Many factors can increase the risk of infertility as it affects both men and women and can depend on many things. Some of the factors that can increase the risk of infertility are as follows:
- Blocked fallopian tubes
- Kidney diseases
- Abnormal menstruation
- Sickle cell anemia
- Thyroid disease
- Uterine problems like uterine fibroids, endometriosis, and more.
- Celiac disease
- Pelvic inflammatory disease
- Past ectopic pregnancy
- Polycystic ovarian syndrome, ovarian cysts
- Pituitary gland disorders
Symptoms of Infertility
The main symptom of infertility is not being to have a child or get pregnant even after trying for a year to conceive. Women with infertility can have irregular menstrual periods while men with infertility can show signs of hormonal problems. A couple is considered infertile if they can’t get pregnant after one year of trying and if the woman is older than 35 the amount of time drops to six months for an infertility diagnosis.
Some of the symptoms of female infertility can include:
- Painful periods
- Known fertility problems
- Being over 40 years of age
- Multiple miscarriages
- Irregular or absent periods
- Suffering from problems like endometriosis and others
Some of the symptoms of male infertility can include:
- Low sperm count
- Problems with sperm
- Small testicles
- Swelling in the scrotum
- Other members of the family with fertility problems
- History of testicular, prostate, or sexual problems
Causes Of Infertility
Pregnancy is a complicated process where all the steps from ovulation to fertilization need to happen correctly and a small problem can cause infertility. Sometimes infertility causes can affect both partners and sometimes the cause cannot be identified.
Some of the causes of female infertility can involve:
- Ovulation disorders
- Endometriosis
- Pelvic adhesions
- Cancer and its treatments
- Damage or blockage in the fallopian tube
- Uterine abnormalities
Some of the causes of male infertility can involve:
- Abnormal sperm production
- Damage from cancer and treatments
- Problems with the delivery of sperm
- Overexposure to environmental factors like toxins and chemicals
For more queries you can always consult with the best Fertility Specialist in Siliguri.
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