Endometriosis is a gynecological disorder, in which endometrium-like tissue grows outside the uterus. The endometrium-like tissue may develop on or within ovaries, fallopian tubes, rectum, lining of the pelvic cavity, or bladder. This medical condition tends to be painful and long-standing.
Such abnormal growth in the bladder, rectum, abdomen, cervix, vagina, or intestines doesn’t shed during your menstrual cycle, leading to inflammation, cystic buildup, and scarring. On the other hand, the tissue thickens and sheds during the menstrual cycle each month. Since the tissue has no way to leave the body, it results in adhesion, scarring, et al.
Possible risk factors of endometriosis
The definitive cause of endometriosis is still unknown. However, several factors are to pinpoint, such as immune system disorders, low body mass index, menstruation at an early age, menopause at an older age, higher levels of estrogen in your body, heavy periods that stay more than seven days, blood relatives with endometriosis, especially first degree relative.
Retrograde menstruation can be a risk factor here, in which period blood flows backward through the fallopian tubes into the pelvis, instead of flowing out the vagina. One might not have significant signs of retrograde menstruation. Typically, the most common sign of this medical condition is painful periods.
Experiencing painful periods doesn’t necessarily the reason for this gynecological issue. Various conditions are associated with painful periods, hence, wise to consult a gyne doctor. Clinical diagnosis under medical supervision tells you the cause of it.
Knowing the signs and symptoms of endometriosis
Here are some possible symptoms:
- Painful periods, cramps, pelvic discomfort, abdominal pain, and lower back pain start before and stay several days during the period
- Back pain, abdominal pain between periods
- Painful bowel movements, painful urination during periods
- Prolonged, painful menstruation, heavy vaginal bleeding, bleeding between periods
- Fatigue, constipation, diarrhea, nausea, bloating during menstruation
Undergoing such signs during periods is nothing surprising for a lot of women. But it doesn’t mean you have endometriosis. Infertility is both the sign and complication of endometriosis. Here, endometriosis can obstruct the fallopian tube, keeping the egg from getting fertilized by sperm. Another complication of endometriosis includes ovarian cancer.
For endometriosis diagnosis, a gynecologist may suggest a pelvic exam, normal ultrasound, transvaginal ultrasound, MRI, gyne laparoscopy, etc. Based on the diagnostic report, your gynecologist suggests medications may/may not be in combination with surgery. You may receive fertility treatment after you recover, such as In Vitro Fertilization.
For more queries you can always consult with the best Fertility Specialist in Siliguri.
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